npx skills add ...
npx skills add anthropics/claude-plugins-official --skill skill-development
npx skills add anthropics/claude-plugins-official --skill skill-development
This skill should be used when the user wants to "create a skill", "add a skill to plugin", "write a new skill", "improve skill description", "organize skill content", or needs guidance on skill structure, progressive disclosure, or skill development best practices for Claude Code plugins.
The same skill content is published under more than one repo. The install counts are split across them; any of these commands works.
This skill provides guidance for creating effective skills for Claude Code plugins.
Skills are modular, self-contained packages that extend Claude's capabilities by providing specialized knowledge, workflows, and tools. Think of them as "onboarding guides" for specific domains or tasks—they transform Claude from a general-purpose agent into a specialized agent equipped with procedural knowledge that no model can fully possess.
Every skill consists of a required SKILL.md file and optional bundled resources:
Metadata Quality: The name and description in YAML frontmatter determine when Claude will use the skill. Be specific about what the skill does and when to use it. Use the third-person (e.g. "This skill should be used when..." instead of "Use this skill when...").
scripts/)Executable code (Python/Bash/etc.) for tasks that require deterministic reliability or are repeatedly rewritten.
scripts/rotate_pdf.py for PDF rotation tasksreferences/)Documentation and reference material intended to be loaded as needed into context to inform Claude's process and thinking.
references/finance.md for financial schemas, references/mnda.md for company NDA template, references/policies.md for company policies, references/api_docs.md for API specificationsassets/)Files not intended to be loaded into context, but rather used within the output Claude produces.
assets/logo.png for brand assets, assets/slides.pptx for PowerPoint templates, assets/frontend-template/ for HTML/React boilerplate, assets/font.ttf for typographySkills use a three-level loading system to manage context efficiently:
*Unlimited because scripts can be executed without reading into context window.
To create a skill, follow the "Skill Creation Process" in order, skipping steps only if there is a clear reason why they are not applicable.
Skip this step only when the skill's usage patterns are already clearly understood. It remains valuable even when working with an existing skill.
To create an effective skill, clearly understand concrete examples of how the skill will be used. This understanding can come from either direct user examples or generated examples that are validated with user feedback.
For example, when building an image-editor skill, relevant questions include:
To avoid overwhelming users, avoid asking too many questions in a single message. Start with the most important questions and follow up as needed for better effectiveness.
Conclude this step when there is a clear sense of the functionality the skill should support.
To turn concrete examples into an effective skill, analyze each example by:
Example: When building a pdf-editor skill to handle queries like "Help me rotate this PDF," the analysis shows:
scripts/rotate_pdf.py script would be helpful to store in the skillExample: When designing a frontend-webapp-builder skill for queries like "Build me a todo app" or "Build me a dashboard to track my steps," the analysis shows:
assets/hello-world/ template containing the boilerplate HTML/React project files would be helpful to store in the skillExample: When building a big-query skill to handle queries like "How many users have logged in today?" the analysis shows:
references/schema.md file documenting the table schemas would be helpful to store in the skillFor Claude Code plugins: When building a hooks skill, the analysis shows:
scripts/validate-hook-schema.sh and scripts/test-hook.sh utilities would be helpfulreferences/patterns.md for detailed hook patterns to avoid bloating SKILL.mdTo establish the skill's contents, analyze each concrete example to create a list of the reusable resources to include: scripts, references, and assets.
For Claude Code plugins, create the skill directory structure:
Note: Unlike the generic skill-creator which uses init_skill.py, plugin skills are created directly in the plugin's skills/ directory with a simpler manual structure.
When editing the (newly-created or existing) skill, remember that the skill is being created for another instance of Claude to use. Focus on including information that would be beneficial and non-obvious to Claude. Consider what procedural knowledge, domain-specific details, or reusable assets would help another Claude instance execute these tasks more effectively.
To begin implementation, start with the reusable resources identified above: scripts/, references/, and assets/ files. Note that this step may require user input. For example, when implementing a brand-guidelines skill, the user may need to provide brand assets or templates to store in assets/, or documentation to store in references/.
Also, delete any example files and directories not needed for the skill. Create only the directories you actually need (references/, examples/, scripts/).
Writing Style: Write the entire skill using imperative/infinitive form (verb-first instructions), not second person. Use objective, instructional language (e.g., "To accomplish X, do Y" rather than "You should do X" or "If you need to do X"). This maintains consistency and clarity for AI consumption.
Description (Frontmatter): Use third-person format with specific trigger phrases:
Good description examples:
Bad description examples:
To complete SKILL.md body, answer the following questions:
Keep SKILL.md lean: Target 1,500-2,000 words for the body. Move detailed content to references/:
references/patterns.mdreferences/advanced.mdreferences/migration.mdreferences/api-reference.mdReference resources in SKILL.md:
For plugin skills, validation is different from generic skills:
plugin-name/skills/skill-name/Use the skill-reviewer agent:
The skill-reviewer agent will check description quality, content organization, and progressive disclosure.
After testing the skill, users may request improvements. Often this happens right after using the skill, with fresh context of how the skill performed.
Iteration workflow:
Common improvements:
Plugin skills live in the plugin's skills/ directory:
Claude Code automatically discovers skills:
skills/ directorySKILL.mdPlugin skills are distributed as part of the plugin, not as separate ZIP files. Users get skills when they install the plugin.
Test skills by installing plugin locally:
Study the skills in this plugin as examples of best practices:
hook-development skill:
agent-development skill:
plugin-settings skill:
Each demonstrates progressive disclosure and strong triggering.
Include (always loaded when skill triggers):
Keep under 3,000 words, ideally 1,500-2,000 words
Move to references/ (loaded as needed):
Each reference file can be large (2,000-5,000+ words)
Working code examples:
Users can copy and adapt these directly
Utility scripts:
Should be executable and documented
Write using verb-first instructions, not second person:
Correct (imperative):
Incorrect (second person):
The frontmatter description must use third person:
Correct:
Incorrect:
Focus on what to do, not who should do it:
Correct:
Incorrect:
Before finalizing a skill:
Structure:
name and description fieldsDescription Quality:
Content Quality:
Progressive Disclosure:
Testing:
❌ Bad:
Why bad: Vague, no specific trigger phrases, not third person
✅ Good:
Why good: Third person, specific phrases, concrete scenarios
❌ Bad:
Why bad: Bloats context when skill loads, detailed content always loaded
✅ Good:
Why good: Progressive disclosure, detailed content loaded only when needed
❌ Bad:
Why bad: Second person, not imperative form
✅ Good:
Why good: Imperative form, direct instructions
❌ Bad:
Why bad: Claude doesn't know references exist
✅ Good:
Why good: Claude knows where to find additional information
Good for: Simple knowledge, no complex resources needed
Good for: Most plugin skills with detailed documentation
Good for: Complex domains with validation utilities
✅ DO:
❌ DON'T:
Plugin-dev's skills demonstrate best practices:
../hook-development/ - Progressive disclosure, utilities../agent-development/ - AI-assisted creation, references../mcp-integration/ - Comprehensive references../plugin-settings/ - Real-world examples../command-development/ - Clear critical concepts../plugin-structure/ - Good organizationFor complete skill-creator methodology:
references/skill-creator-original.md - Full original skill-creator contentTo create a skill for your plugin:
mkdir -p skills/skill-name/{references,examples,scripts}Focus on strong trigger descriptions, progressive disclosure, and imperative writing style for effective skills that load when needed and provide targeted guidance.
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create a hook", "add a PreToolUse hook", "validate tool use", "implement prompt-based hooks", or mentions hook events (PreToolUse, PostToolUse, Stop).description: Use this skill when working with hooks. # Wrong person, vague
description: Load when user needs hook help. # Not third person
description: Provides hook guidance. # No trigger phrases## Additional Resources
### Reference Files
For detailed patterns and techniques, consult:
- **`references/patterns.md`** - Common patterns
- **`references/advanced.md`** - Advanced use cases
### Example Files
Working examples in `examples/`:
- **`example-script.sh`** - Working exampleAsk: "Review my skill and check if it follows best practices"my-plugin/
├── .claude-plugin/
│ └── plugin.json
├── commands/
├── agents/
└── skills/
└── my-skill/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
├── examples/
└── scripts/# Test with --plugin-dir
cc --plugin-dir /path/to/plugin
# Ask questions that should trigger the skill
# Verify skill loads correctlyTo create a hook, define the event type.
Configure the MCP server with authentication.
Validate settings before use.You should create a hook by defining the event type.
You need to configure the MCP server.
You must validate settings before use.description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create X", "configure Y"...description: Use this skill when you want to create X...
description: Load this skill when user asks...Parse the frontmatter using sed.
Extract fields with grep.
Validate values before use.You can parse the frontmatter...
Claude should extract fields...
The user might validate values...description: Provides guidance for working with hooks.description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create a hook", "add a PreToolUse hook", "validate tool use", or mentions hook events. Provides comprehensive hooks API guidance.skill-name/
└── SKILL.md (8,000 words - everything in one file)skill-name/
├── SKILL.md (1,800 words - core essentials)
└── references/
├── patterns.md (2,500 words)
└── advanced.md (3,700 words)You should start by reading the configuration file.
You need to validate the input.
You can use the grep tool to search.Start by reading the configuration file.
Validate the input before processing.
Use the grep tool to search for patterns.# SKILL.md
[Core content]
[No mention of references/ or examples/]# SKILL.md
[Core content]
## Additional Resources
### Reference Files
- **`references/patterns.md`** - Detailed patterns
- **`references/advanced.md`** - Advanced techniques
### Examples
- **`examples/script.sh`** - Working exampleskill-name/
└── SKILL.mdskill-name/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
│ └── detailed-guide.md
└── examples/
└── working-example.shskill-name/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
│ ├── patterns.md
│ └── advanced.md
├── examples/
│ ├── example1.sh
│ └── example2.json
└── scripts/
└── validate.sh