svelte5-runes-static

// ✅ WORKS - Traditional stores hydrate correctly
import { writable } from 'svelte/store';
 
export function createStore() {
  const count = writable(0);
  return {
    count,
    increment: () => count.update(n => n + 1)
  };
}

// ❌ BROKEN - Can't use $ inside $derived
let filtered = $derived($events.filter(e => e.type === 'info'));
//                      ^^^^^^^ Error: $ not available in runes mode

// ✅ WORKS - Manual subscription pattern
import { type Writable } from 'svelte/store';
 
let events = $state<Event[]>([]);
 
$effect(() => {
  const unsub = eventsStore.subscribe(value => {
    events = value;
  });
  return unsub;
});
 
let filtered = $derived(events.filter(e => e.type === 'info'));

// ❌ BROKEN - Getter pattern breaks reactivity
export function createSocketStore() {
  const socket = writable<Socket | null>(null);
  return {
    get socket() { return socket; }, // ❌ Not reactive
    connect: () => { /* ... */ }
  };
}

// ✅ WORKS - Direct store exports
export function createSocketStore() {
  const socket = writable<Socket | null>(null);
  const isConnected = derived(socket, $s => $s?.connected ?? false);
 
  return {
    socket,          // ✅ Direct store reference
    isConnected,     // ✅ Direct derived reference
    connect: () => { /* ... */ }
  };
}

// stores/globalState.ts
import { writable, derived } from 'svelte/store';
 
export const user = writable<User | null>(null);
export const theme = writable<'light' | 'dark'>('light');
export const isAuthenticated = derived(user, $u => $u !== null);

<script lang="ts">
import { user } from '$lib/stores/globalState';
 
// Props with runes
let {
  initialCount = 0,
  onUpdate = () => {}
}: {
  initialCount?: number;
  onUpdate?: (count: number) => void;
} = $props();
 
// Bridge: Store → Rune State
let currentUser = $state<User | null>(null);
$effect(() => {
  const unsub = user.subscribe(u => {
    currentUser = u;
  });
  return unsub;
});
 
// Component-local state
let count = $state(initialCount);
let doubled = $derived(count * 2);
 
// Effects
$effect(() => {
  if (count > 10) {
    onUpdate(count);
  }
});
 
function increment() {
  count++;
}
</script>
 
<button onclick={increment}>
  {currentUser?.name ?? 'Guest'}: {count} (×2 = {doubled})
</button>

<script lang="ts">
import { type Writable } from 'svelte/store';
 
// 1. Import global stores (traditional)
const { events: eventsStore, filters: filtersStore } = myGlobalStore;
 
// 2. Bridge to rune state
let events = $state<Event[]>([]);
let activeFilters = $state<string[]>([]);
 
$effect(() => {
  const unsubEvents = eventsStore.subscribe(v => { events = v; });
  const unsubFilters = filtersStore.subscribe(v => { activeFilters = v; });
 
  return () => {
    unsubEvents();
    unsubFilters();
  };
});
 
// 3. Derived computations (pure runes)
let filtered = $derived(
  events.filter(e =>
    activeFilters.length === 0 ||
    activeFilters.includes(e.category)
  )
);
 
let count = $derived(filtered.length);
let hasEvents = $derived(count > 0);
</script>
 
{#if hasEvents}
  <p>Found {count} events</p>
  {#each filtered as event}
    <EventCard {event} />
  {/each}
{:else}
  <p>No events match filters</p>
{/if}

// ✅ Safe for prerendering
export const load = async ({ fetch }) => {
  const data = await fetch('/api/data').then(r => r.json());
  return { data };
};

<script lang="ts">
import { browser } from '$app/environment';
 
let { data } = $props();
 
// ✅ Client-only initialization
$effect(() => {
  if (browser) {
    // WebSocket, localStorage, etc.
    initializeClientOnlyFeatures();
  }
});
</script>

// ✅ Avoid hydration mismatches
let timestamp = $state<number | null>(null);
 
$effect(() => {
  if (browser) {
    timestamp = Date.now(); // Only set on client
  }
});

<!-- ✅ Conditional rendering for client-only content -->
{#if browser}
  <LiveClock />
{:else}
  <p>Loading clock...</p>
{/if}

<script lang="ts">
import type { Snippet } from 'svelte';
 
interface Props {
  title: string;
  count?: number;
  items: Array<{ id: string; name: string }>;
  onSelect?: (id: string) => void;
  children?: Snippet;
}
 
let {
  title,
  count = 0,
  items,
  onSelect = () => {},
  children
}: Props = $props();
 
let selected = $state<string | null>(null);
let filteredItems = $derived(
  items.filter(item =>
    selected === null || item.id === selected
  )
);
</script>
 
<h2>{title} ({count})</h2>
 
{#each filteredItems as item}
  <button onclick={() => onSelect(item.id)}>
    {item.name}
  </button>
{/each}
 
{@render children?.()}

<script lang="ts">
import type { Writable, Readable } from 'svelte/store';
 
interface StoreShape {
  data: Writable<string[]>;
  status: Readable<'loading' | 'ready' | 'error'>;
}
 
const stores: StoreShape = getMyStores();
 
let data = $state<string[]>([]);
let status = $state<'loading' | 'ready' | 'error'>('loading');
 
$effect(() => {
  const unsubData = stores.data.subscribe(v => { data = v; });
  const unsubStatus = stores.status.subscribe(v => { status = v; });
  return () => {
    unsubData();
    unsubStatus();
  };
});
 
let isEmpty = $derived(data.length === 0);
let isReady = $derived(status === 'ready');
</script>

<script lang="ts">
let {
  value = $bindable(''),
  disabled = false
}: {
  value?: string;
  disabled?: boolean;
} = $props();
 
let focused = $state(false);
let charCount = $derived(value.length);
let isValid = $derived(charCount >= 3 && charCount <= 100);
</script>
 
<input
  bind:value
  {disabled}
  onfocus={() => { focused = true; }}
  onblur={() => { focused = false; }}
  class:focused
  class:invalid={!isValid}
/>
<p>{charCount}/100</p>

<script lang="ts">
interface FormData {
  email: string;
  password: string;
}
 
let formData = $state<FormData>({
  email: '',
  password: ''
});
 
let errors = $state<Partial<Record<keyof FormData, string>>>({});
 
let isValid = $derived(
  formData.email.includes('@') &&
  formData.password.length >= 8
);
 
let canSubmit = $derived(
  isValid && Object.keys(errors).length === 0
);
 
function validate(field: keyof FormData) {
  if (field === 'email' && !formData.email.includes('@')) {
    errors.email = 'Invalid email';
  } else if (field === 'password' && formData.password.length < 8) {
    errors.password = 'Password too short';
  } else {
    delete errors[field];
  }
}
 
async function handleSubmit() {
  if (!canSubmit) return;
 
  // Submit logic
  const result = await submitForm(formData);
 
  if (result.ok) {
    // Success
  } else {
    errors = result.errors;
  }
}
</script>
 
<form onsubmit={handleSubmit}>
  <input
    type="email"
    bind:value={formData.email}
    onblur={() => validate('email')}
  />
  {#if errors.email}
    <span class="error">{errors.email}</span>
  {/if}
 
  <input
    type="password"
    bind:value={formData.password}
    onblur={() => validate('password')}
  />
  {#if errors.password}
    <span class="error">{errors.password}</span>
  {/if}
 
  <button type="submit" disabled={!canSubmit}>
    Submit
  </button>
</form>

<script lang="ts">
import { writable, derived } from 'svelte/store';
 
const searchQuery = writable('');
 
// Traditional derived store with debounce
const debouncedQuery = derived(
  searchQuery,
  ($query, set) => {
    const timeout = setTimeout(() => set($query), 300);
    return () => clearTimeout(timeout);
  },
  '' // initial value
);
 
// Bridge to rune state
let query = $state('');
let debouncedValue = $state('');
 
$effect(() => {
  searchQuery.set(query);
});
 
$effect(() => {
  const unsub = debouncedQuery.subscribe(v => {
    debouncedValue = v;
  });
  return unsub;
});
 
// Use in derived
let results = $derived(
  debouncedValue.length >= 3
    ? performSearch(debouncedValue)
    : []
);
</script>
 
<input
  type="search"
  bind:value={query}
  placeholder="Search..."
/>
 
{#each results as result}
  <SearchResult {result} />
{/each}

import { mount } from 'svelte';
import { tick } from 'svelte';
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import Counter from './Counter.svelte';
 
describe('Counter', () => {
  it('increments count', async () => {
    const { component } = mount(Counter, {
      target: document.body,
      props: { initialCount: 0 }
    });
 
    const button = document.querySelector('button');
    button?.click();
 
    await tick();
 
    expect(button?.textContent).toContain('1');
  });
});

import { get } from 'svelte/store';
import { tick } from 'svelte';
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
import { createMyStore } from './myStore';
 
describe('Store Bridge', () => {
  it('syncs store to rune state', async () => {
    const store = createMyStore();
 
    store.data.set(['item1', 'item2']);
 
    await tick();
 
    expect(get(store.data)).toEqual(['item1', 'item2']);
  });
});

// ❌ Over-reactive
let items = $state([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let doubled = $derived(items.map(x => x * 2));
let tripled = $derived(items.map(x => x * 3));
let quadrupled = $derived(items.map(x => x * 4));
 
// ✅ Compute only what's needed
let items = $state([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let transformedItems = $derived(
  mode === 'double' ? items.map(x => x * 2) :
  mode === 'triple' ? items.map(x => x * 3) :
  items.map(x => x * 4)
);

// Traditional derived store for expensive computations
const expensiveComputation = derived(
  [source1, source2],
  ([$s1, $s2]) => {
    // Expensive calculation
    return complexAlgorithm($s1, $s2);
  }
);
 
// Bridge to rune
let result = $state(null);
$effect(() => {
  const unsub = expensiveComputation.subscribe(v => { result = v; });
  return unsub;
});