azure-search-documents-py

import os
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential
from azure.search.documents import SearchClient
 
# Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(require_envvar=True)
# Or use a specific credential directly in production:
# See https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-python#credential-classes
# credential = ManagedIdentityCredential()
 
with SearchClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_ENDPOINT"],
    index_name=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_INDEX_NAME"],
    credential=credential,
) as client:
    results = list(client.search(search_text="*", top=5))

import os
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential
from azure.search.documents import SearchClient
 
# Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(require_envvar=True)
# Or use a specific credential directly in production:
# See https://learn.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-python#credential-classes
# credential = ManagedIdentityCredential()
 
with SearchClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_ENDPOINT"],
    index_name=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_INDEX_NAME"],
    credential=credential,
) as client:
    results = list(client.search(search_text="*", top=5))

import os
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
from azure.search.documents import SearchClient
 
with SearchClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_ENDPOINT"],
    index_name=os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_INDEX_NAME"],
    credential=AzureKeyCredential(os.environ["AZURE_SEARCH_API_KEY"]),
) as client:
    results = list(client.search(search_text="*", top=5))

from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexClient
from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import (
    SearchIndex,
    SearchField,
    SearchFieldDataType,
    VectorSearch,
    HnswAlgorithmConfiguration,
    VectorSearchProfile,
    SearchableField,
    SimpleField
)
 
fields = [
    SimpleField(name="id", type=SearchFieldDataType.String, key=True),
    SearchableField(name="title", type=SearchFieldDataType.String),
    SearchableField(name="content", type=SearchFieldDataType.String),
    SearchField(
        name="content_vector",
        type=SearchFieldDataType.Collection(SearchFieldDataType.Single),
        searchable=True,
        vector_search_dimensions=1536,
        vector_search_profile_name="my-vector-profile"
    )
]
 
vector_search = VectorSearch(
    algorithms=[
        HnswAlgorithmConfiguration(name="my-hnsw")
    ],
    profiles=[
        VectorSearchProfile(
            name="my-vector-profile",
            algorithm_configuration_name="my-hnsw"
        )
    ]
)
 
index = SearchIndex(
    name="my-index",
    fields=fields,
    vector_search=vector_search
)
 
with SearchIndexClient(endpoint, DefaultAzureCredential()) as index_client:
    index_client.create_or_update_index(index)

from azure.search.documents import SearchClient
 
documents = [
    {
        "id": "1",
        "title": "Azure AI Search",
        "content": "Full-text and vector search service",
        "content_vector": [0.1, 0.2, ...]  # 1536 dimensions
    }
]
 
with SearchClient(endpoint, "my-index", DefaultAzureCredential()) as client:
    result = client.upload_documents(documents)
    print(f"Uploaded {len(result)} documents")

results = client.search(
    search_text="azure search",
    select=["id", "title", "content"],
    top=10
)
 
for result in results:
    print(f"{result['title']}: {result['@search.score']}")

from azure.search.documents.models import VectorizedQuery
 
# Your query embedding (1536 dimensions)
query_vector = get_embedding("semantic search capabilities")
 
vector_query = VectorizedQuery(
    vector=query_vector,
    k_nearest_neighbors=10,
    fields="content_vector"
)
 
results = client.search(
    vector_queries=[vector_query],
    select=["id", "title", "content"]
)
 
for result in results:
    print(f"{result['title']}: {result['@search.score']}")

from azure.search.documents.models import VectorizedQuery
 
vector_query = VectorizedQuery(
    vector=query_vector,
    k_nearest_neighbors=10,
    fields="content_vector"
)
 
results = client.search(
    search_text="azure search",
    vector_queries=[vector_query],
    select=["id", "title", "content"],
    top=10
)

from azure.search.documents.models import QueryType
 
results = client.search(
    search_text="what is azure search",
    query_type=QueryType.SEMANTIC,
    semantic_configuration_name="my-semantic-config",
    select=["id", "title", "content"],
    top=10
)
 
for result in results:
    print(f"{result['title']}")
    if result.get("@search.captions"):
        print(f"  Caption: {result['@search.captions'][0].text}")

results = client.search(
    search_text="*",
    filter="category eq 'Technology' and rating gt 4",
    order_by=["rating desc"],
    select=["id", "title", "category", "rating"]
)

results = client.search(
    search_text="*",
    facets=["category,count:10", "rating"],
    top=0  # Only get facets, no documents
)
 
for facet_name, facet_values in results.get_facets().items():
    print(f"{facet_name}:")
    for facet in facet_values:
        print(f"  {facet['value']}: {facet['count']}")

# Autocomplete
results = client.autocomplete(
    search_text="sea",
    suggester_name="my-suggester",
    mode="twoTerms"
)
 
# Suggest
results = client.suggest(
    search_text="sea",
    suggester_name="my-suggester",
    select=["title"]
)

from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexerClient
from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import (
    SearchIndexer,
    SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection,
    SearchIndexerSkillset,
    EntityRecognitionSkill,
    InputFieldMappingEntry,
    OutputFieldMappingEntry
)
 
with SearchIndexerClient(endpoint, DefaultAzureCredential()) as indexer_client:
    # Use managed identity (search service must have RBAC role on the storage account). Avoid storage connection strings with embedded keys.
    data_source = SearchIndexerDataSourceConnection(
        name="my-datasource",
        type="azureblob",
        connection_string="ResourceId=/subscriptions/<sub>/resourceGroups/<rg>/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/<acct>",
        container={"name": "documents"}
    )
    indexer_client.create_or_update_data_source_connection(data_source)
 
    # Create skillset
    skillset = SearchIndexerSkillset(
        name="my-skillset",
        skills=[
            EntityRecognitionSkill(
                inputs=[InputFieldMappingEntry(name="text", source="/document/content")],
                outputs=[OutputFieldMappingEntry(name="organizations", target_name="organizations")]
            )
        ]
    )
    indexer_client.create_or_update_skillset(skillset)
 
    # Create indexer
    indexer = SearchIndexer(
        name="my-indexer",
        data_source_name="my-datasource",
        target_index_name="my-index",
        skillset_name="my-skillset"
    )
    indexer_client.create_or_update_indexer(indexer)

pip install azure-search-documents azure-identity

AZURE_SEARCH_ENDPOINT=https://<search-service>.search.windows.net  # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_SEARCH_INDEX_NAME=<index-name>  # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production

from azure.search.documents.indexes import SearchIndexClient
from azure.search.documents.indexes.models import (
    SearchIndex, SearchField, VectorSearch, VectorSearchProfile,
    HnswAlgorithmConfiguration, AzureOpenAIVectorizer,
    AzureOpenAIVectorizerParameters, SemanticSearch,
    SemanticConfiguration, SemanticPrioritizedFields, SemanticField
)
 
index = SearchIndex(
    name=index_name,
    fields=[
        SearchField(name="id", type="Edm.String", key=True),
        SearchField(name="content", type="Edm.String", searchable=True),
        SearchField(name="embedding", type="Collection(Edm.Single)",
                   vector_search_dimensions=3072,
                   vector_search_profile_name="vector-profile"),
    ],
    vector_search=VectorSearch(
        profiles=[VectorSearchProfile(
            name="vector-profile",
            algorithm_configuration_name="hnsw-algo",
            vectorizer_name="openai-vectorizer"
        )],
        algorithms=[HnswAlgorithmConfiguration(name="hnsw-algo")],
        vectorizers=[AzureOpenAIVectorizer(
            vectorizer_name="openai-vectorizer",
            parameters=AzureOpenAIVectorizerParameters(
                resource_url=aoai_endpoint,
                deployment_name=embedding_deployment,
                model_name=embedding_model
            )
        )]
    ),
    semantic_search=SemanticSearch(
        default_configuration_name="semantic-config",
        configurations=[SemanticConfiguration(
            name="semantic-config",
            prioritized_fields=SemanticPrioritizedFields(
                content_fields=[SemanticField(field_name="content")]
            )
        )]
    )
)
 
with SearchIndexClient(endpoint, credential) as index_client:
    index_client.create_or_update_index(index)

from azure.search.documents import SearchIndexingBufferedSender
 
# Batch upload with automatic batching
with SearchIndexingBufferedSender(endpoint, index_name, credential) as sender:
    sender.upload_documents(documents)
 
# Direct operations via SearchClient
with SearchClient(endpoint, index_name, credential) as search_client:
    search_client.upload_documents(documents)      # Add new
    search_client.merge_documents(documents)       # Update existing
    search_client.merge_or_upload_documents(documents)  # Upsert
    search_client.delete_documents(documents)      # Remove

# Basic search
results = search_client.search(search_text="query")
 
# Vector search
from azure.search.documents.models import VectorizedQuery
 
results = search_client.search(
    search_text=None,
    vector_queries=[VectorizedQuery(
        vector=embedding,
        k_nearest_neighbors=5,
        fields="embedding"
    )]
)
 
# Hybrid search (vector + keyword)
results = search_client.search(
    search_text="query",
    vector_queries=[VectorizedQuery(vector=embedding, k_nearest_neighbors=5, fields="embedding")],
    query_type="semantic",
    semantic_configuration_name="semantic-config"
)
 
# With filters
results = search_client.search(
    search_text="query",
    filter="category eq 'technology'",
    select=["id", "title", "content"],
    top=10
)

from azure.search.documents.aio import SearchClient
 
async with SearchClient(endpoint, index_name, credential) as client:
    results = await client.search(search_text="query")
    async for result in results:
        print(result["title"])

from azure.core.exceptions import (
    HttpResponseError,
    ResourceNotFoundError,
    ResourceExistsError
)
 
try:
    result = search_client.get_document(key="123")
except ResourceNotFoundError:
    print("Document not found")
except HttpResponseError as e:
    print(f"Search error: {e.message}")